Currently I am in Austin, TX attending the national American Meteorological Society meeting. The conference continues to grow in size as the field becomes more interdisciplinary and attracts professionals from both the private and government sectors. You meet researchers, educators, broadcasters. Of course one of the big topics here remains climate change. You won’t see many speakers spending time proving that it’s happening. There are a few, but a bulk of the people will be talking about how to we get more people on board to take action? How do we get government to listen? How do we communicate more effectively to the public? What are the kinds of policies we need to mollify people who are worried about jobs and livelihood as we switch to more and more renewable energy? But climate change itself isn’t what I wanted to talk about although it is part of the inspiration for this post. That and a podcast I listened to with Tom Nichols who wrote a book called The Death of Expertise.
As someone who writes a blog, uses social media, and is a professor, I am fairly outspoken about climate change and have had my expertise challenged many times. I consider myself an expert of sorts, but as I sit here surrounded by greats in our field and even lesser known ones, I also know that I am a light expert when it comes to climate change. And I know a lot. But there are people who know more. There are people who have a great depth of expertise. I spent 11 years in university becoming what I am. There are people who have spent the same amount of time and then on top of that spend year after year researching problems and testing hypotheses and collecting and analyzing data. Why do they do such things? We live in a time where much information is available instantly. Have people like myself and others here simply wasted all our time and just should have waited for the internet to be in its current state so that we could gain the same level of expertise through a few days (hours?) of googling?
I have tried different methods of engaging people on the subject of climate change publicly (some I’ll admit I knew weren’t helpful to anybody but myself), but nothing really seems to make much of a difference. In the end, someone who might be a line chef at a restaurant will adamantly disagree with you. And of course I have had far more educated people disagree with me as well, but they have not been educated in meteorology or a related field. And it shows. I’ll be honest if you want to be critical of climate change with me, I can tell the moment you start speaking, how much you actually know about the science. Now that’s not to say that you couldn’t have a lively debate should you talk about policy, law, or the pros and cons of renewable energy. These are all things I am not an expert at, and don’t pretend to be. So why do so many people pretend they can be an expert on the topic of climate change?
You might say that skepticism is healthy, and this is true. But that skepticism needs to also come from other experts. Within the scientific community disagreement and skepticism are everywhere, and scientists within a discipline are constantly challenging each other to do better. Yes there are times when science fails, but more often than not the expertise of people makes a positive difference. It seems that it’s our penchant for noticing the failures that perhaps skews our perceptions. But the amount of expertise it takes just for a plane to successfully take off and land is immense, and there are over 100,000 commercial flights per day. Many people of course falsely see planes as unsafe modes of travel, but most of us know there is no safer way to travel. Assuming people in aviation don’t know what they are doing because of the rare plane crash would be an obviously false perception. For people who deny the validity of climate science I often ask them why the scientific findings are inherently different than the science that was used to make the computer they are using to argue with me? One of the more intelligent people (non-expert however) I’ve argued with about climate change plainly stated that he trusted a prediction 2 years out of an asteroid collision with Earth, but still maintained that any climate model that tried to predict climate was no better than flipping a coin.
It’s clear that climate science is much more about politics than the science, but since the truth of the results lies outside of the purview of political leanings, the science gets attacked, weakly but loudly. What other choice is there for such people? With instant access to information, the perception that one can be knowledgeable enough over a number of hours to speak authoritatively on issues gives them the confidence to do so. This simply isn’t true. This post might seem boastful to some or elitist. In some ways I suppose the latter is true. I do feel that I represent a very small portion of the population that understands the atmosphere well. But as I’ve said I’m also smart enough to know how much more there is to know. And while I am generally smart enough to slog my way through scholarly articles in most field, never would I assume that this makes me an expert. Put me in the presence of an expert and you’ll find me asking more questions than being argumentative. And there is expertise to be found in many walks of life. I don’t go in telling mechanics what their job is about, or spend a lot of time second guessing how accountants do their job, or tell a carpenter he’s hammering a nail all wrong. I feel I am humble enough about the things for which I know little, but appropriately confident about the things in which I have expertise. Too often that expertise is challenged by people with none and too often I feel like I should almost apologize for knowing a lot about something. Personally, I am glad there are experts out there. I am glad there are people who devote their lives to the understanding something well, to perform tasks everyday knowledgeably and skillfully. And I am also glad that there are enough experts to challenge other people with similar expertise, who are there to spot mistakes and make improvements over each other’s works.
It seems that we have drifted in this country away from the appreciation of expertise. And I don’t think one side of the political spectrum is immune to it. As I watch the numerous cheers for Oprah Winfrey to be our next president, I get deeply concern that the value we place on expertise has waned to dangerous levels. It is a great age, because there are so many places where we need people with expertise. Everybody has the ability to be an expert in something. But this takes time, study, and experience, and this fact should never be forgotten. Take some time to think about how your day is made better by the experts in your world.